The Self-designation - yegudim, idn. The General ethnic name nationalities, historically rising to ancient jew. Live in USA, Israel, Russian Federation, country C.I.S. The Majority speaks on language of that country, where asses. A Part jew speaks also on language иврит, идиш and the other ethnic modification languages surrounding folk. Veruyuschie - basically iudaists. In Uzbekistan live the jew different ethnologic groups (ashkenaks, yaxudi, gorsk (татs), georgian, krimchaks, karaims), отли-чающиеся friend from friend in nature, language, tradition, territory of the compact residence and t. d. For the first time language attribute jew in Turkestan was fixed in 1897 during the general census. Division jew on ethnic generality in business paper has occurred at the first years Soviet authorities and was officially bolted during census in 1926 Besides, else before revolution in Turkestan jew subdevided on european, or ashkenaks’s (russian, ukrainian, polish, moldavian, belorussian, hungarian, romanian, austrian, german, lithuanian, american, israell and others) and on asiatic (yaxudi, afghanistani, persian, turkish and others). At soviet period asiatic iudeses were assimilated in one etno-cultural Buhara’s-jewish commune and become component part east jew. To the pertain also etno-culturalers of the commune горских and Georgian jew. The урбанизированной is Georgian.